Zinow Genealogy Website

The history of the Norwegian Zinow family, and their connected families of Lorentzen, Hugaas, Schøyen, Møller, Skrogstad, Høyem, Reitan, Brinchmann, Sværen, Harbo, Bernhoft, Hiorth, Linge, Tjomsaas, Cudrio, Borlaug, Husabø, Børsheim, Coucheron, Irgens etc. ...and for our beautiful long-haired dachshund; Tina

Notes

Matches 16,101 to 16,150 of 17,413

#	Notes	Linked to
16101	Tekst til bilde: Fra venstre: Martin Olsen, Sigurd Støren, Fredrik Thorne, Ole Bjørneby (?), Zacharias Backer, Anna Backer, Karen Stavnes, Frithjof Støp, John Sønnichsen, Peter C. Solberg, ukjent, Niels Hjorth, Laurentius Urdahl. Hattehytta, bygd 1897 som privat sportshytte, skjenket speiderne 1915, kjøpt av privatmann (Wefring) 1933 som bygde på hytta og drev den som serveringssted- Hytta brant ned 1970, som følge av et lynnedslag.	Hiorth, Nils (I27)
16102	Tekst til gruppebilde fra 1931.	Zinow, Gustav Adolph Wilhelm (I10698)
16103	At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld.	Living (I17643)
16104	Teksten bak bildet lyder som følger: Her ser du min flotte Landam. Dette er den største og flotteste vogn i Thjem. Den er som en stor bil. Jeg kjøpte den av Konsul Jensen. Det er lille Ingrid som sitter ved mig. Anny var paa Hommelvik. Hilsen Ingeleiv. Thor beundrer sin vogn.	Lorentzen, Ingeleiv "Hågensen" / "Johnsen" / "Olsen" / "Lorch-Falch" / "Vidlyng" / "Solbu" (I75)
16105	Teksten bak bildet lyder som følger: Her ser du min flotte Landam. Dette er den største og flotteste vogn i Thjem. Den er som en stor bil. Jeg kjøpte den av Konsul Jensen. Det er lille Ingrid som sitter ved mig. Anny var paa Hommelvik. Hilsen Ingeleiv. Thor beundrer sin vogn.	Johnsen, Anny Marie (Anny Mary) "Fagerberg" / "Fjerdingen" / "Olsen" (I902)
16106	Teksten bak bildet lyder som følger: Her ser du min flotte Landam. Dette er den største og flotteste vogn i Thjem. Den er som en stor bil. Jeg kjøpte den av Konsul Jensen. Det er lille Ingrid som sitter ved mig. Anny var paa Hommelvik. Hilsen Ingeleiv. Thor beundrer sin vogn.	Johnsen, Thor Helge (I904)
16107	Teksten bak bildet lyder som følger: Her ser du min flotte Landam. Dette er den største og flotteste vogn i Thjem. Den er som en stor bil. Jeg kjøpte den av Konsul Jensen. Det er lille Ingrid som sitter ved mig. Anny var paa Hommelvik. Hilsen Ingeleiv. Thor beundrer sin vogn. Tekst på personbilde: Dette er mig og lille Thor Helge, han er her 3 mnd. Er han ikke søt. Bilde er tat i Parken mellem Thommas Angelstif og Gamle teknikerskolen. Ingeleiv.	Johnsen, Thor Helge (I904)
16108	Teksten i dødsannonsen: Vor kjære lille Ingrid døde idag, 4 Dage gl. T.hjem 22/10 1897. Marie Lorentzen. Aksel Lorentzen. Skibsfører.	Lorentzen, Ingrid (I6166)
16109	Telefon 61 25 27 13.	Møller, Arvid (I37)
16110	Telefonarbeider i Thv.Meyersgt. 87, August Zinow, og hustru Inga Marie Laurentze Schøyens lille gutt ble døpt 31.juli 1892. Faddere: Tante Emilie Agate Bjerke, nevnt som kone, Kone Gunhild Pettersen, Telefonarbeider Petter Pedersen og Skomager John Johansen.	Zinow, Karl Fredrik (I445)
16111	Telefonnummer 079-17668.	Bones, Paul Oddvar (I873)
16112	Telefonnummer 17668 (i 1977). Paul hadde kapteinsgrad før november 1967 og majors grad, infanteriregiment 12, før August 1988.	Bones, Paul Oddvar (I873)
16113	Telegrafanlegg ble bygget ut i Norge i 1850-årene mellom de største byene i Sør-Norge. Telegrafen ga generelt store ringvirkninger i samfunnet, og Stortinget bevilget i 1866 midler til utbygging av telegrafen videre nordover fra Trøndelag. Målet var i første omgang å tilknytte telegrafen i Lofoten til resten av landet, men det endelige målet var telegraf helt til Vardøhus i Øst-Finnmark. En forstmann er (eller var) en betegnelse på en person som var utdannet i skogbruksfag og skogsdrift. Offentlig skogforvaltning, kommuner eller private skogeierlag hadde som regel en eller flere forstmestre som kunne bidra til å samordne aktiviteter i skogbruket, som grøfting, skogplanting, tynning, og tømmerhogst.	Møller, Paul Moth Wildenrath (I9241)
16114	At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld.	Living (I856)
16115	Telegram mottatt: Fra Bergen stasjon: Gratulerer med dagen! Hilsen Liv (søster). Fra Grindvoll: Gratulerer hjerteligst! Fra Halvard, far, mor.	Aune, Ole Martin (I840)
16116	Telegram mottatt: Fra Grindvoll stasjon: Gratulerer hjerteligst med dagen. Fra Hallvard, farmor, farfar.	Moum, Gunvor "Aune" (I857)
16117	Telegram mottatt: Fra Grindvoll: Gratulerer med dagen. Resten av familien. Fra Støren stasjon: Gratulerer med dagen. Moums. Fra Trondheim stasjon: Gratulerer med dagen. Mor (dvs mormor), Sverre, Kirsten, Ruth.	Aune, Ole Martin (I840)
16118	Telegram mottatt: Fra Grindvoll: Gratulerer. Liv kommer lørdag morgen. Alle Grindvoll.	Moum, Gunvor "Aune" (I857)
16119	Telegram mottatt: Fra Selsbakk: Mine hjerteligste lykkeønskninger. Birgit Lorentzen (kusine).	Aune, Ole Martin (I840)
16120	Telephonarbeider August Zinow og hustru Inga Schøyen i Tøyengata 32 fikk sin lille gutt døpt 15.juli 1888. Fadderne hans var Telephonarbeider Peter Pedersen og hustru, Skomager John Johannessen og pige Sophie Dahl.	Zinow, Ivar August (I448)
16121	Telling 1892.	Zinow, Johan Theodor (I442)
16122	At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld.	Living (I6721)
16123	Tennis: Lise har spilt og vunnet veteran-NM i double med Jahn Henrik Wiese fra Fredrikstad.	Smith, Lise Marie "Ottiker" (I14227)
16124	Tennisklubbens junioravdeling hadde ført en anonym tilværelse på de gamle Bygdøybanene. Trygve Smith tok seg av junioravdelingen, og hans barn Kiddy og Finn var nok stjernene. Kiddy Smith fortalte: Finn og jeg var 11 og 12 år da han startet junioravdelingen på Bygdø i 1923. Da ble det tennis for oss hele sommeren, og om vinteren var det skihopping for Finn. Han var prøvehopper i Kollen fra han var 12 år. Først i 1929 fikk juniorene slippe til på Madserudanlegget. Da var Finn 17 år.	Smith, Eldrid Bergljot "Darrel" (I958)
16125	Teoderik 3 (fransk: Thierry) var konge av Neustria (inkludert Burgund) ved 2 anledninger (673 og 675-691). Han var sønn av Klodvig 2 og Balthild og har blitt beskrevet som en marionett, en roi fainéant, av hoffmester Ebroin som til og med kan ha utnevnt ham uten støtte fra adelsmennene. Teoderik etterfulgte sin bror Klotar 3 i Neustria i 673, men Childerik 2 av Austrasia fjernet ham kort tid etterpå før han døde i 675, og Teoderik tok tilbake tronen sin.	av Austrasia og Neustria, Theodard (Teoderik/Thierry) "Theodard 3" (I6558)
16126	Teologistudent 1804-1812. Personellkapellan i Fåberg. Sogneprest i Lom i Gubrandsdalen. Sogneprest i Rollaug i Akershus fra 20.november 1826. Sogneprest i Verdal fra 20.november 1837.	Berntsen Steen, Lars (I9544)
16127	Teori: Datter af Håkon Bolt og Elin Lauritzdatter.	Håkonsdatter, Sigrid (I15699)
16128	Teori: Mikkel Nielsen (eller Nilsen) Barfod?. Har muligvis været gift anden gang med en Skiernow, som ifølge én teori er mor til Niels. Levede 1350 (stamfar til Barfod-slægten?). Teori: En søster Guldbrand. En bror Olof - levede i 1380, gift med en datter til en baron af Talgö (stamfar til Skancke-slægten (Norge)?). En bror Lafrans. En bror Peder - levede 1410 (stamfar til Skuncke-slægten (Sverige)?). En bror Ture. En bror Thord - levede 1366.	Nilsen, Mikkel (I15697)
16129	Tess? Froulay	Martin, Louis Gustave (I1021)
16130	Testamente av 24.mai 1889.	Nikoline Georgine "Lorentzen" (I6765)
16131	Tete ble født 15.mars 1954 ifølge Ruth Evas 7de sans fra 1955 (notert ned 1-årsdagen til Tete). Tete ble kjøpt for 75 kroner på en utstilling i Håndverkeren i Oslo i desember 1954. Allerede 21.februar 1955 hadde Tete bitt Dick, undulaten til Ruth Eva, og Dick måtte avlives 25.februar. Dick hadde de hatt i over 5 år. Tete døde av røykforgiftning i brannen i Sorgenfrigata i 1968. Da hadde hun først varslet sin familie ved å kaste seg på døra, så de våknet av dunkingen og oppdaget at det brant.	Zinow, Ruth Eva "Skøien"/"Møller" (I5)
16132	Textilindustrin har länge satt sin prägel på Alingsås men också garvarna intog under hela 1800-talet en framträdande bland stadens yrkesmän. De utgjorde en stor grupp bland hantverkarna och drog sig inte för att kalla sig fabrikörer under 1800-talets slut, då deras verksamhet förlorade något av det gamla hantverkets prägel. Efter sekelskiftet 1900 grundades den första läderfabriken i staden som i mer industriell skala fortsatte den gamla garverihanteringen. Grundaren var Martin F Klinge uppfördes vid Långelyckan, ett område mellan Sävevägen och Säveån. Efter några år byggde man ytterligare en anläggning vid Lugnet. Under de senaste åren, innan fabriken lades ner vid årsskiftet 1969-1970, utgjorde tillverkningen av ovanläder och bottenläder för skotillverkning. Man beräknade att ca 30 procent av tillverkningen gick till Oscarias egna skofabriker, att en lika stor del exporterades och att reste fanns avsättning på marknaden i Sverige. I dag (2011) finns endast en fabrik kvar av den en gång så stolta garverinäringen i staden och det är Axel Bodéns Handels AB, som har sin verksamhet förlagd i kv Klockan vid Västra Ringgatan. Det stockholmska företaget grundades 1862 och bedriver egen tillverkning av skinn för beklädnadsändamål av importerd råvara. Det är i första hand fråga om getskinn, som köps ifrån några utomeuropeiska länder som Pakistan och Indien. Tillverkningens årliga värde ligger vid cirka 4 miljoner och antalet anställda vid Alingsåsfabriken uppgår till omkring 25. Textilindustrin satte sin prägel på staden under Alströmers tid och från 1863 då Charles Hill startade Alingsås bomullsväfveri. Garverihanteringen präglade staden under hela 1800-talet, och långt dessförinnan fanns garvare i staden - ett viktigt hantverk var det och stor blev yrkeskåren.	Klinge, Martin Fredrik (I10047)
16133	At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld.	Living (I55)
16134	The Big Chief Jazzband ble startet i januar 1952 av seks entusiastiske unge Gammel-Jazz fans. Navnet på bandet tok de i 1952, eksotisk nok etter en låt om indianerhøvdingen Big Chief Battle Axe. I dag sier ekspertene: Verdens lengst bestående aktive Gla` Jazzorkester! Favorittmusikken var New Orleans-Dixieland, Blues, Ragtime og svingende marsjmusikk, som ble utviklet i den Nye Verden der europeere og afrikanere møttes. Jazzhistorien er relativt kort - ennå ikke 100 år - og Big Chief som nå i 50 år har spilt denne musikken, har i alle disse årene hatt stor suksess - og blitt stående igjen som grunnleggerne av gla` jazzen i Norge. I 1953 ble The Big Chief Jazzclub åpnet i Oslo, og hadde ganske snart en stor medlemsskare. I alt var det 10.000 medlemmer av klubben i løpet av de årene klubben eksisterte. Bandet var det mest populære av konsert- og danseorkestre i femtiårene. Ikke bare i Norge! Utlandet oppdaget også denne glade gjengen, som førte til turneer over hele Europa. I 1956 gjorde Big Chief visitter på kontinentet, blant annet til et 2-5 måneders engasjement på klubben New Orleans i Hamburg, Jazz Club Berlin, Storyville i Frankfurt, i Braunsweig, Travemünde, etc. Her hadde Ole Reitan engasjementer, da Big Chief-musikantenes daglige arbeid ikke tålte lange fravær. NM for amatørjazzmusikere i 60 årene der unge amatører, nå mange av de store navn i Norsk Jazz, var også Big Chiefs initiativ. Deres første plateinnspilling medførte så stort salg, at alle tidligere salgsrekorder av `78 jazzplater laget i Norge, sprakk fullstendig. I 1960 ble Big Chief husband på Metropol, som på den tiden var den mest populære jazzklubb i Scandinavia. Her kom alle de store jazzsnavn fra det øvrige Europa og Amerika. Listen over berømte navn som har spilt med The Big Chief Jazzband er lang og imponerende. I 1965 startet Down Town Key Club i Oslo - byens nyeste in-sted. Big Chief var i alle disse årene det faste husband. Deres torsdagskvelder var viden kjent og var ukens mest besøkte dag. Da TV startet i Norge, ble deres ansikt fort kjent på skjermen. Det er blitt utallige - både TV- og radioprogrammer i disse årene. Fra The Big Chief Jazzband discografi: Eivind Solberg, tp, Gerhard Aspheim, tb, Svein Sundby, Gustav Kramer, cl, Ole Sværen, p, Per Lund, bjo, Bjørn Pedersen, b, Øistein Lund, dr. Oslo 7. June 1955. AB 53066, High society, Phi 53032, H42160PE AB 53067, Kansas City man blues (tp & tb out), Phi 6830 283 AB 53068, Panama rag, Phi 53033 AB 53069, Weary blues Album title Phi 6830283 = Riverboat shuffle. Kilde: http://www.nb.no/cgi-bin/jazzsearch.cgi?lang=eng;finn=BIG+CHIEF+JAZZ+BAND,+THE;hva=artistx;letter=B	Sværen, Ole Johannes (I23)
16135	At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld.	Living (I11)
16136	The couple lived in Langlade, Langlade, Wisconsin. They had five children.	Family: Bert C. Jackson / Margaret Ruth Vorass, "Jackson" (F5450)
16137	The Hot Lunch Program startet opp i 1951, og Molly var dens første kokk. Her var hun i 10 år.	Skrogstad, Amelia K. "Olson" / "Christenson" (I3013)
16138	The lords of Galloway consisted of a dynasty of heirs who were lords (or kings) and ladies who ruled over Galloway in southwest Scotland, mainly during the High Middle Ages. Many regions of Scotland, including Galloway and Moray, periodically had kings or subkings, similar to those in Ireland during the Middle Ages. The Scottish monarch was seen as being similar to a high king (Ard-Righ in Gaelic). The lords of Galloway would have either paid tribute to the Scottish monarch, or at other times ignored him. The Lords of Galloway are fairly well recorded in the 12th and 13th centuries, but the records are incomplete or conflicting at other times. Later on, the kings were known as - lords - at the Scottish court, and - kings - at home, finally becoming - lords - in both arenas. The boundaries of the Kingdom of Galloway were ill-defined, and varied over time. During many periods Galloway was much larger than it is today, and took in parts of southern Ayrshire, such as Carrick, Upper Douglasdale and Nithsdale. The area appears to have been the main bastion of Scottish Gaelic culture south of the Highlands in medieval times. Fergus of Galloway took the throne of Galloway some time between 1110 and 1120. When he died in 1161 Fergus left Galloway to his 2 sons, Uchtred and Gille Brigte (Gilbert). In 1174 Uchtred died after being brutally blinded and mutilated by his brother Gille Brigte and Gille Brigte's son, Máel Coluim (Malcolm). When Gilla Brigte died a few years later, it was Uchtred's son Lochlann (Roland) who took possession of Galloway. Gilla Brigte's surviving son Donnchad (Duncan) was made 1st Earl/Mormaer of Carrick. Lochlann married Helen, the daughter of Richard de Moreville, Constable of Scotland, and inherited his father-in-law's title. Their son Alan of Galloway was the most powerful of the lords and upon his death in 1234, his holdings were divided between his three daughters and their husbands. However, an attempt was made, within Galloway, to establish Alan's illegitimate son, Thomas as ruler, but this failed when King Alexander 2 of Scotland broke the line of rejected such claim for an illegitimate son to take over. In response Gille Ruadh led a revolt against Alexander. The attempt failed resulting in Galloway being divided amongst Alan's three living daughters who were married to the Frenchmen, Roger de Quincy (married to Ela), John de Balliol (married to Derborgaill) and William de Forz (married to Cairistiona). Galloway's period as an independent political entity eventually came to an end with John de Balliol delegated as Lord. Fergus of Galloway (died 12 May 1161) was a twelfth-century Lord of Galloway. Although his familial origins are unknown, it is possible that he was of Norse-Gaelic ancestry. Fergus first appears on record in 1136, when he witnessed a charter of David 1, King of Scotland. There is considerable evidence indicating that Fergus was married to a bastard daughter of Henry 1, King of England. Although the identity of this woman is unknown, it is possible that she was the mother of Fergus' 3 children. Fergus forged a marital alliance with Óláfr Guðrøðarson, King of the Isles through the marriage of the latter to Fergus' daughter, Affraic. As a consequence of this union, the leading branch of the Crovan dynasty descended from Fergus. When Óláfr was assassinated by a rival branch of the dynasty, Galloway itself was attacked before Fergus' grandson, Guðrøðr Óláfsson, was able to seize control of Isles. Both Fergus and his grandson appear to have overseen military operations in Ireland, before the latter was overthrown by Somairle mac Gilla Brigte, Lord of Argyll. The fact that there is no record of Fergus lending Guðrøðr support against Somairle could be evidence of a slackening of Fergus' authority. Contemporary sources certainly report that Galloway was wracked by inter-dynastic strife during the decade. Fergus' fall from power came in 1160, after Malcolm IV, King of Scotland settled a dispute amongst his leading magnates and launched three military campaigns into Galloway. The reasons for the Scottish invasion are unknown. On one hand, it is possible that Fergus had precipitated events by preying upon Scottish territories. In the aftermath of the attack, the king came to terms with Somairle which could be evidence that he had either been allied with Fergus against the Scots or that he had aided in Fergus' destruction. Whatever the case, Fergus himself was driven from power, and forced to retire to the abbey of Holyrood. He died the next year. The Lordship of Galloway appears to have been partitioned between his sons, Gilla Brigte and Uhtred, and Scottish influence further penetrated into Galloway. Fergus' familial origins are unknown. He is not accorded a patronym in contemporary sources, and his later descendants are traced no further than him in their charters. The fact that he tends to be styled - of Galloway - in contemporary sources suggests that he was the head of the most important family in the region. Such appears to have been the case with Fergus' contemporary Freskin, a significant settler in Moray, who was styled de Moravia. One source that may possibly cast light on Fergus' familial origins is Roman de Fergus, a mediaeval Arthurian romance, mainly set in southern Scotland, which tells the tale of a knight who may represent Fergus himself. The name of the knight's father in this source is a form of the name borne by Fergus' neighbouring contemporary Somairle mac Gilla Brigte, Lord of Argyll (died 1164), and could be evidence that Fergus' father bore the same name. Conversely, the name of the knight's father could suggest that this character represents the historical Somairle himself, rather than the father of Fergus. Whatever the case, there is reason to suspect that the romance is a literary pastiche or parody of the compositions of Chrétien de Troyes; and besides the coincidence of names, the tale has little to commend it to the historical Fergus himself. Despite the uncertainty surrounding his origins, it is possible that Fergus was of Norse-Gaelic and native Gallovdian ancestry. Traditionally, the Gallovidians appear to have looked towards the Isles instead of Scotland, and the core of his family's lands seems to have centred in valley of the river Dee and the coastal area around Whithorn, regions of substantial Scandinavian settlement. Whatever the case, the fact that Fergus died as an old man in 1161 suggests that he was born before 1100. Fergus first appears on record in about 1136×1141, when he and his son, Uhtred (died 1174), witnessed the grant of the lands of Partick to the church of St Kentigern at Glasgow. The exact extent of the twelfth-century Lordship of Galloway is unclear. Surviving acta of Fergus and Uhtred reveal a concentration of endowments in central Galloway, between the rivers Urr and Fleet. Subsequent grants of lands by later descendants of Fergus in the Dee valley could represent the expansion of territory from this original core. There is evidence indicating the Fergus' domain extended into western Galloway as well. His descendants were certainly associated with the castle of Cruggleton and dealt with lands in the vicinity.[38] In 1140, during the return journey of Máel Máedoc Ua Morgair, Archbishop of Armagh (died 1148) from Clairvaux to Ulster, the latter made landfall at Cruggleton, as evidenced by Vita Sancti Malachiae, composed by Bernard of Clairvaux (died 1153). Although this source associates the castle with the Scots, it seems unlikely that Scottish royal authority extended to the Gallovidian coast, and the statement could therefore be a result of confusion with Máel Máedoc's previous stay at the castle of Carlisle, then controlled by David 1, King of Scotland (died 1153). In fact, Máel Máedoc's visit to Cruggleton may have involved the local lord of the region, conceivably Fergus himself. The mid twelfth-century lordship, therefore, seems to have been centred in the region of Wigtown Bay and the mouth of the river Dee. The fact that Gilla Brigte (died 1185), who may well have been Fergus' eldest child, later appears to have drawn his power from west of the river Cree could be evidence that this man's mother was a member of a prominent family from this region. Such an alliance could also explain Fergus' apparent westward expansion. Whatever the case, the fact that the Diocese of Whithorn was revived in about 1128, possibly at the hands of Fergus himself, could indicate that he purposely established an episcopal see that encompassed the entirety of his domain. The apparent extension of Fergus' authority into western Galloway may have been facilitated by the disintegration of the expansive nearby Kingdom of the Isles. Upon the death of the reigning Guðrøðr Crovan, King of the Isles (died 1095), the Isles plunged into chaos, enduring periods of vicious dynastic kin-strife, overwhelming Norwegian overlordship, and Irish intrusion as well. By the end of the first quarter of the twelfth century, however, Guðrøðr Crovan's youngest son, Óláfr (died 1153), seems to have been reinserted into the Isles by Henry 1, King of England (died 1135). This restoration of the Crovan dynasty appears to have formed part of the English Crown's extension of influence into the Irish Sea region. Another aspect of this expansion was the establishment of the aforesaid David, a younger brother of the reigning Alexander 1, King of Scotland (died 1124), as Henry 1's vassal. There is a considerable amount of evidence indicating that Fergus married a daughter of Henry 1. For example, there is abundant documentary evidence suggesting that all three of Fergus' children—Uhtred, Gilla Brigte, and Affraic — were descended from this king. Specifically, Uhtred was called a cousin of Henry 1's maternal-grandson, Henry 2, King of England (died 1189), by Roger de Hoveden (died 1201/1202). Although sources specifically concerning Gilla Brigte fail to make a similar claim, potentially indicating that he had a different mother than Uhtred, Gilla Brigte's son, Donnchad, Earl of Carrick (died 1250), was certainly regarded as a kinsman of Henry 2's son and successor, John, King of England (died 1216). In regard to Affraic, Robert de Torigni, Abbot of Mont Saint-Michel (died 1186) remarked that her son, Guðrøðr Óláfsson, King of Dublin and the Isles (died 1187), was related to Henry 2 through the latter's mother, Matilda (died 1167), one of Henry 1's daughters. Henry 1 appears to have had about twenty-four illegitimate children. Although the name and identity of Fergus' wife is unknown, she would seem to have been one of Henry 1's numerous bastard daughters through which the king forged marital alliances with neighbouring princes along the periphery of his Anglo-Norman realm. The date of Uhtred's aforesaid attestation suggests that he was born in about 1123/1124 at the latest, whilst the fact that Guðrøðr was old enough to render homage to the Norwegian king in 1153 suggests that Affraic herself was born no latter than about 1122. Such birth dates suggest that Fergus' marriage dates to a period when the English Crown consolidated authority in the north-west and extended its influence into the Irish Sea. From the perspective of the English, an alliance between Henry I and Fergus would have secured an understanding with the man who controlled an important part of the north western flank of the Anglo-Norman realm. In fact, one of Henry 1's bastard daughters, Sybilla (died 1122), was wed to the reigning Alexander, seemingly not long after the latter's accession. Fergus' own apparent marriage, therefore, appears to evidence not only his pre-eminent status in Galloway itself, but the degree of political sovereignty he possessed as its ruler. The unions of Alexander and Fergus evidence Henry 1's intent of extending English authority north of the Solway Firth. The early twelfth century saw the rise of Alexander's aforesaid younger brother, David. The latter's close connections with the English likely contributed to his eventual acquisition of a substantial part of southern Scotland from Alexander. In about 1113, David married Maud de Senlis (died 1131), a wealthy English widow, and through her came into possession of extensive lordship that came to be known as the Honour of Huntingdon. As the mid-part of the century approached, the balance of power along the northern part of the Anglo-Norman realm began to shift in favour of David. In 1120, Henry 1's only legitimate son died along with Richard d'Avranches, Earl of Chester (died 1120) in the White Ship disaster. The latter's lordship in the Welsh March was a critical region of Henry 1's realm, and the English king responded by transplanting Ranulf le Meschin (died 1129) from his lordship of Carlisle to Richard d'Avranches' former lordship along the Welsh frontier. Upon Alexander's death in 1124, David succeeded to the throne. The latter's subsequent endowment of Annandale to Robert de Brus (died 1142) appears to have not only signalled the Scottish Crown's intention of consolidating control of the region, but served as a declaration of the kingdom's claims to Cumbria. Fergus' marriage to Henry 1's daughter, which appears to date to about this period, may have been arranged with such developments in mind. If so, the union could have been orchestrated as a means to not only compensate for Ranulf's removal, but to counter the dramatic rise of David and the resultant imbalance of power his ascent created. With Ranulf thus vacated from the north, Henry 1 had filled the power vacuum with various so-called new men. One such incomer may have been the aforesaid Robert de Brus, a Norman who had previously received extensive lands from the English Crown. In fact, it is possible that it was in the wake of Ranulf's removal that Robert de Brus originally received the lordship of Annandale. If so, the latter may have been inserted into the region by Henry 1, or perhaps through collaborative effort between Henry 1 and his then-vassal David as a means of securing the Anglo-Scottish border. The apparent rise of Fergus at about this time may have also played a part in the infeftment of Annandale. Henry 1 himself was married to David's older sister, Edith (died 1118), a union which closely bound him to the Scottish royal house. For as long as Henry 1 lived, relations between him and David remained harmonious. When the former died in 1135, however, the peace between the neighbouring realms was shattered when his nephew, Stephen of Blois, Count of Boulogne and Mortain (died 1154), successfully seized the throne. Before the end of the year, the Scots surged forth and seized Carlisle and Cumberland before peace was restored. Relations broke down the following year, and the Scots again invaded in 1137, seizing Northumberland, and pushed forth towards York. The contemporary accounts of the English chroniclers Richard Hexham (died 1155-1167) and Ailred, Abbot of Rievaulx (died 1167) single out Gallovidian soldiers for their excessive atrocities in David's campaign. Disaster struck the Scots in 1138 at the Battle of the Standard, when David's forces were utterly overcome by the English near Northallerton. Although Gallovidians clearly took part in David's campaigning, there is no specific evidence connecting Fergus to the operations until after operations ceased. It is possible that Fergus' aforesaid attestation of 1136 could have had bearing on Gallovidian participation in the king's campaigning. If Fergus' wife was indeed a bastard of Henry 1, Fergus himself had a stake in the unfolding English succession crisis, as she would have been a half-sister of Stephen's opponent, the aforesaid Matilda, whom Henry 1 had nominated as his royal successor. Explicit confirmation of Fergus' involvement may exist in the terms of the subsequent peace treaty, as Richard Hexham recorded that one of the hostages that was handed over to the English for surety was the son of an earl named Fergus. The fact that there was no Scottish earl of that name suggests that, unless Richard Hexham was mistaken, it was Fergus himself who was referred to. Whatever the case, after this date there is no further evidence of Fergus' involvement in Anglo-Scottish affairs. In about 1128, the Diocese of Whithorn was revived after three centuries had passed since the consecration of the last diocesan bishop. The revival itself is revealed by a papal mandate dated December 1128, and the record of the oath of the bishop-elect, Gilla Aldan (died -1154), to Thurstan, Archbishop of York (died 1140) between about 1128 and 1140. It is uncertain who was the driving force behind the revival. David's known ecclesiastical activities could suggest that he was responsible. On the other hand, the extent of David's authority in Galloway is questionable. As for Fergus himself, there is no conclusive proof that he controlled the lordship at this point in time, or that he himself established the see. The fact that Gilla Aldan was likely of native origin — as opposed to David's apparent preference for Anglo-Norman clergy — and the fact that Gilla Aldan professed obedience to the Archbishop of York — an ecclesiast whom David was attempting to exclude from influencing the Scottish Church — would both appear to indicate Gilla Aldan was a non-Scottish appointment. If Fergus was indeed responsible for Whithorn's revival, it would have almost certainly aided his royal aspirations since securing ecclesiastical independence could have been part of the process of ensuring political independence. Gilla Aldan's successor was Christian (died 1186), a man who was consecrated in 1154 by Hugh d'Amiens, Archbishop of Rouen (died 1164), who in turn may have been acting as a proxy for Roger de Pont l'Evêque, Archbishop-elect of York (died 1181). Fergus and his family were remarkable ecclesiastical patrons, working with Augustinians, Benedictines, Cistercians, and Premonstratensians. Surviving charter evidence reveals that Fergus granted the lands of Dunrod, St Mary's Isle (upon which the aforesaid priory was at some point erected), and nearby Galtway to the Augustinian abbey of Holyrood. A fifteenth-century list of properties belonging to the Knights Hospitaller reveals that Fergus had granted this order of the lands of Galtway (within the mediaeval parishes of Balmaclellan and Dalry) at some point in his career. This transaction appears to further evidence Fergus' alignment with the English Crown. The necrology of the abbey of Newhouse states that Fergus was the founder of a Premonstratensian house at Whithorn. Both he and Christian are stated by the necrology of the abbey of Prémontré to have founded a monastery at Whithorn. Christian's tenure as bishop (1154–1186), and Fergus' reign as lord (-1160), suggest that the priory of Whithorn was founded at some point between about 1154 and 1160. According to the annals of Maurice of Prato, this house was transformed into a Premonstratensian house by Christian in about 1177. These sources, therefore, appear to reveal that Fergus was responsible for the establishment of a possibly Augustinian house at Whithorn, whilst Christian was responsible for its later refoundation as a Premonstratensian institution. Such a switch was not an unknown occurrence in England or on the Continent. Either Fergus or David—or perhaps both Fergus and David—may have been responsible for the foundation of the abbey of Dundrennan, a Cistercian house situated well within the confines of Fergus' lordship. John Fordun (died 1363-) and Walter Bower (died 1449) accord its foundation solely to David, although the near contemporary John Hexham (died -1209) failed to note the house amongst David's known foundations. The fact that Walter Daniel (fl. 1150–1167), a Cistercian monk from the community at Rievaulx, was highly critical of Galloway and its inhabitants may be evidence that Fergus was unlikely to have been the sole founder.[103] David's own close connections with the Cistercians could suggest that the monastery owed its formation, as a daughter house of Rievaulx, to cooperation between David and Fergus. The abbey of Dundrennan appears to have been founded in about 1142, which in turn places its formation at a time when David had extended his power in the south west. Such a date also places the foundation at about the time Máel Máedoc was in the region, which in turn may hint at his own involvement. Whatever the case, if Fergus and David were involved in the abbey's endowment, the fact that it was colonised by Cistercians from Rievaulx suggests that it was somewhat of a penitential foundation in regard to the infamous Gallovidian contribution at the Battle of the Standard four years previously. Furthermore, the fact that Thurstan himself had been responsible for the English resistance meant that Fergus had warred against his own spiritual overlord, and had almost certainly endured ecclesiastical repercussions as a result. In the eyes of the Cistercians, Fergus and David were both responsible for failing to curb atrocities committed during the campaign, and Fergus himself was held accountable by Walter Daniel's Vita Ailredi for thousands of deaths. Another religious house possibly founded by Fergus was the abbey of Soulseat, a Premonstratensian house seated near Stranraer. Walter Bower and the aforesaid necrologies certainly state as such. However, the fact that this house appears to be identical to the - Viride Stagnum - attested by the contemporary Vita Sancti Malachiae seems to be evidence that Soulseat originated as a Cistercian house founded by Máel Máedoc himself. If Máel Máedoc and Fergus met during the former's apparent stay in Cruggleton, it is conceivable that Fergus granted him the lands upon which he founded a religious house at Soulseat. If Máel Máedoc indeed founded a Cistercian house on this site, it clearly was converted to a Premonstratensian monastery not long afterwards. Although the late mediaeval Hystoria Fundacionis Prioratus Insule de Traile claims that Fergus founded the priory of St Mary's Isle, the fantastical foundation claims preserved by this source are not corroborated by contemporary sources. According to a confirmation charter dating to within the decade after Fergus' death, Fergus granted the house to the abbey of Holyrood. A confirmation charter of William 1, King of Scotland (died 1214) reveals that the priory of St Mary's Isle may have been in existence by the time of Fergus's grandson, Roland fitz Uhtred, Lord of Galloway (died 1200), although the first recorded prior appears in the thirteenth century. Fergus' supposed links with this house, therefore, are dubious. Although Walter Bower declared that Fergus was responsible for the foundation of the abbey of Tongland, his great-grandson, Alan fitz Roland, Lord of Galloway (died 1234), appears to have founded it in the thirteenth century. The erroneous attribution of Fergus to this house may be the result of an attempt to enhance the antiquity of its establishment by linking it with the progenitor of Alan's family. The inspiration behind Fergus' ecclesiastical patronage is uncertain. On one hand, it is conceivable that he was imitating or competing with the extensive patronage of the Scottish monarchy. On the other hand, familial connections with the rulers of England and the Isles could have played a part in his ecclesiastical interests. Contact with influential ecclesiasts like Máel Máedoc and Ailred could have also inspired Fergus' benefactions. Furthermore, the introduction of Augustinians and Premonstratensians into Galloway may have been part of a process of revitalising the newly reformed diocese. The construction of ecclesiastical buildings, much like castles, was often a means by which mediaeval rulers displayed their pre-eminent status, which in turn could explain Fergus' ecclesiastical activities. In effect, his religious foundations may evince attempts to assert his authority in the region. While the foundation of an episcopal see seems to have been a means by which Fergus sought to reinforce his independence from the Scots, his remarkable support of reformed religious orders may have been a way in which he attempted to legitimise his regal aspirations.	av Galloway, Fergus (I15710)
16139	The marriage of Peter Zinow and Anna Elizabeth Roewer is in the Rollenhagen (Wanzka Parish) churchbooks on 5 Feb 1715. The baptism of Andreas Zinow is the next entry in the churchbooks on 4 May 1715.	Zinow, Andreas (I10150)
16140	The marriage of Peter Zinow and Anna Elizabeth Roewer is in the Rollenhagen (Wanzka Parish) churchbooks on 5 Feb 1715.	Family: Peter Zinow / Anna Elisabeth Röwer, "Zinow" (F4224)
16141	The name of Arnulf's first wife is unknown but he had at least one daughter by her: Name unknown; married Isaac of Cambrai. Their son Arnulf succeeded his father as Count of Cambrai. In 934 he married Adele of Vermandois, daughter of Herbert 2 of Vermandois. Their children were: 1. Hildegarde, born c. 934, died 990; she married Dirk 2, Count of Holland. It is uncertain whether she is his daughter by his first or second wife. 2. Liutgard, born in 935, died in 962; married Wichmann 4, Count of Hamaland. 3. Egbert, died 953. 4. Baldwin 3 of Flanders (c. 940 – 962), married Mathilde of Saxony (dead 1008), daughter of Hermann Billung. 5. Elftrude; married Siegfried, Count of Guînes.	Family: Arnulv (Arnold) av Flandern, "Arnulv 1" / Adele (Alice) av Vermandois (F2446)
16142	The nunnery San Salvatore was given to her after Ermengarde, wife of Lothair 1. For a time she served as both abbess and rectrix. Also, she presented to the Church the mosaics which still exist in the cathedral at Aquileia. They contain (what is most remarkable for that time) a Crucifixion, the Virgin, St.George, the portrait of Gisela, and various allegorical figures.	av Franken, Gisela (I3710)
16143	The Shamrocks var et band fra Ranheim som ble dannet tidlig på 1960. De som var med fra starten var Anders Bakheim (gitar), Øyvind W. Johansen (gitar), Kjell Lande (gitar), Kjell Korsen (bass) og Bjørn Haugen (trommer). Senere ble også Tore Ratkje med på orgel. I tillegg til lokale spillejobber dro The Shamrocks rundt på de reneste turneer, særlig i Nord-Norge. De var også blant de første bandene som fikk spille inn plate. Det var i 1964 at singelplaten Hamstringsvise (tekst Arne Larsen)/På vift kom ut, og den ble ofte spilt i radioen. Bandet spilte også Strindfjordsvalsen. Siste opptreden for The Shamrocks var på Spongdal en vårkveld i 1967. The Shamrocks spilte ofte på Lohove. The Shamrocks 1961-1967: Bente Aune, Vokal (1964-), Anders Bakkheim, Gitar, Bjørn Haugen, Trommer, Jan Øyvind W. Johansen, Gitar (1961-63), Kjell Korsen, Bass, Kjell Lande, Gitar, Jarle Okstad, Vokal, gitar (1963-).
16144	The Shamrocks var et band fra Ranheim som ble dannet tidlig på 1960. De som var med fra starten var Anders Bakheim (gitar), Øyvind W. Johansen (gitar), Kjell Lande (gitar), Kjell Korsen (bass) og Bjørn Haugen (trommer). Senere ble også Tore Ratkje med på orgel. I tillegg til lokale spillejobber dro The Shamrocks rundt på de reneste turneer, særlig i Nord-Norge. De var også blant de første bandene som fikk spille inn plate. Det var i 1964 at singelplaten Hamstringsvise (tekst Arne Larsen)/På vift kom ut, og den ble ofte spilt i radioen. Bandet spilte også Strindfjordsvalsen. Siste opptreden for The Shamrocks var på Spongdal en vårkveld i 1967. The Shamrocks spilte ofte på Lohove. The Shamrocks 1961-1967: Bente Aune, Vokal (1964-), Anders Bakkheim, Gitar, Bjørn Haugen, Trommer, Jan Øyvind W. Johansen, Gitar (1961-63), Kjell Korsen, Bass, Kjell Lande, Gitar, Jarle Okstad, Vokal, gitar (1963-).	Aune, Bente "Haugen" / "Vaadan" (I843)
16145	The Shamrocks var et band fra Ranheim som ble dannet tidlig på 1960. De som var med fra starten var Anders Bakheim (gitar), Øyvind W. Johansen (gitar), Kjell Lande (gitar), Kjell Korsen (bass) og Bjørn Haugen (trommer). Senere ble også Tore Ratkje med på orgel. I tillegg til lokale spillejobber dro The Shamrocks rundt på de reneste turneer, særlig i Nord-Norge. De var også blant de første bandene som fikk spille inn plate. Det var i 1964 at singelplaten Hamstringsvise (tekst Arne Larsen)/På vift kom ut, og den ble ofte spilt i radioen. Bandet spilte også Strindfjordsvalsen. Siste opptreden for The Shamrocks var på Spongdal en vårkveld i 1967. The Shamrocks spilte ofte på Lohove. The Shamrocks 1961-1967: Bente Aune, Vokal (1964-), Anders Bakkheim, Gitar, Bjørn Haugen, Trommer, Jan Øyvind W. Johansen, Gitar (1961-63), Kjell Korsen, Bass, Kjell Lande, Gitar, Jarle Okstad, Vokal, gitar (1963-).
16146	The Trenton Times. 21 July 1969: WREGE-Suddenly in S. Portland, Maine, on July 18, 1969 Albert W., husband of Martha Wrege, age 59. The relatives and friends of the family, are invited to attend the funeral from the Peppler Funeral Home, 114 S. Main St., Allentown, N.J., Tuesday afternoon at 2 o'clock. Interment at Princeton Memorial Park. Friends may call Monday from 3-5 and 7-9 P.M. Masonic services will be held Monday evening at 8 o'clock.	Wrege, Albert W. (I10011)
16147	At least one living or private individual is linked to this note - Details withheld.	Living (I21167)
16148	Theodore Gaylon Linge, age 73, of Baltic, died on Tuesday, May 12, 2009, at Dougherty House in Sioux Falls. Funeral services will begin at 10:30 A.M. Saturday, May 16, 2009, at Willow Creek Lutheran Church, rural Dell Rapids. Visitation will begin at 3:00 P.M. Friday at the Minnehaha Funeral Home, Dell Rapids, with the family present from 5-7:30 P.M. Ted was born on May 10, 1936, at Dell Rapids, South Dakota, to Tunice and Delia (Nesheim) Linge. He grew up in the Lyons area and at the very young age of 5, he began helping his father farm by cultivating corn with a "H" John Deere. He attended school in Lyons and graduated from Lyons High School in 1954. He served in the Air National Guard and worked in the Chester area as a farm hand and driving truck. On August 2, 1963, Ted married Joyce Persing in Chester. Following their marriage, Ted farmed in the Baltic area. Ted was a lifetime servant of God at Willow Creek Lutheran Church where he was baptized and confirmed. He served on the church council and helped build and remodel several areas of the church. He restored antique tractors, starting with a 1929 Hart Parr. The color of the tractor never mattered much to Ted, as he also restored Minneapolis Molines, but his favorite was always his original "H" John Deere. He helped start the Minneapolis Moline Siouxland Collectors and the Willow Creek Threshers. He greatly enjoyed the company of his friends and anyone who would share a cup of coffee with him, but most of all his greatest pride and joy was his family. Grateful for having shared his life are his wife, Joyce, Baltic; daughters, Lisa (Tim) Rave, Baltic, Linda Linge, Dell Rapids and Beth (Shane) Warne, Colton; grandchildren: Thea and Mitchell Rave; Parker and Lucas Meyerink; and Jackie, Kamber, Carter and Keith Warne; a brother, Delmer (Mardell) Linge, Panama City, FL; sisters: Beverly (Ken) Winterton, Madison and Marlene (Don) Nelson, Crooks.	Linge, Theodore Gaylon (I14638)
16149	Therapist with Gestalt and Transactional Analysis perspective - and Excel guru. Terapeut og coach på Helsehuset Greaaker med Gestalt, Transaksjonsanalyse, Carl Rogers og 30 års ledererfaring i ryggsekken. Specialties: Samhandling mellom mennesker og interndialog i et Gestaltisk og Transasjonsanalytisk perspektiv, coaching og foredrag.	Melhus, Ketil Øyesvold (I7440)
16150	There is no certain information on Mieszko 1's life before he took control over his lands. Only the Lesser Poland Chronicle gives the date of his birth as somewhere between the years 920-931 (depending on the version of the manuscript), however, modern researchers don't recognize the Chronicle as a reliable source. Several historians on the basis of their investigations postulated the date of Mieszko 1's birth to have been between 922-945; the activity of the Duke in his final years of life puts the date of his birth closer to the latter year.	av Polen, Mieszko "Mieszko 1" (I4570)